This closeup shot gives you a better look at the nose of the plane. That small propeller pod attached to the hull is an air driven generator for the radio set. Like the planes from "At the Mountains of Madness" this model was intended for very harsh and cold conditions. What's interesting is that the aircraft isn't sealed, a trait it shares with the planes used on Amundsen's arctic flight. Why would you expose the interior of a cold weather aircraft to frigid open air conditions?
The answer is condensation. Sealed metal hulled aircraft could have serious problems with water condensing and then freezing on the interior of the hull. The problem could be solved by using heat exchangers to warm low humidity exterior air and vent it inside the hull, but the equipment was prone to breakdowns and imposed a significant weight penalty.
2 comments:
Unsealed aircraft flying over the highest mountains in the world, at the south pole? No thank you... Just send me a postcard, Pabodie.
That little generator's a fairly clever addition. I hope they have a battery backup for when the plane is stationary.
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Propnomicon points out the main problems inherent with enclosed cockpits of the period quite well. Even as late as WWII large bombers did not have sealed environment areas such as pressurized, heated cabins. Instead they had individual oxygen stations and heated clothing, which plugged into sockets in the walls. As a kid I flew in a WWII era (and configured) C-47 owned by the ROC, which was a shuttle plane in Formosa. It was like something out of Terry and the Pirates. It still had the window gun ports, although the rubber plugs had disappeared. That and the fact there was no insulation made the plane so loud that you were given earplugs to cut some of the numbing racket. I can only image an open cockpit for hours on end at high altitude in the Antarctic would be like
The stand-alone generator on the Wal is important because the engines did not generate electricity. That meant you needed an independent power plant of some kind. The wind generator had the design so you didn’t need another motor to power it and eat more fuel. It also charged up batteries so that you could use the radio when you weren’t flying.
Weight was a big deal with long-range aircraft, so even something as simple as windshield wipers was a weight gain and then you had to run power to operate them. Anybody with a small portable generator can tell you that you can’t operate too many items at the same time. Every pound of weight reduced your range and even your fuel weighed so much that it could make take off difficult. Check out long-range aircraft like the Spirit of St Louis and how they cut weight to gain more fuel capacity. That dinky plane flew across the Atlantic. If you ever see it at the Smithsonian, you’ll be amazed at that tiny, fragile craft.
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