Tuesday, July 7, 2009

Making A Tentacle

The humble tentacle is arguably the most iconic of Mythos images, trumping even the mighty Necronomicon. Rightly or wrongly (keeping in mind that actual tentacles are few and far between in Lovecraft's works) it has become symbolic of the entire genre of cosmic horror. Now, at long last, I've made my first prop tentacle.

The impetus behind this particular project was twofold. First and foremost, I wanted a background prop to jazz up some pictures. Second, I wanted to experiment with the plastic wrap construction technique. That particular method came up most recently in the post about prop intestines, but it's also been used to create a cheap, but very effective zombie makeup. GammaBlog's intestines are what started me thinking that it would be just the thing for creating an effective tentacle prop.

Here are the materials:


Going from left to right we have 1 bottle of liquid latex carpet adhesive, 1 roll of plastic cling wrap, 1 card of floral wire, 1 bag of polyester fiberfill, 1 roll of floral tape, and three bottles of craft acrylic paint. I chose "Ivy Green", "Kelly Green", and "School Bus Yellow", but any three color spectrum from light to dark will do. The final tab should be less than $10 and you'll have enough material to create dozens of tentacles.

First off, we need to make the flexible wire core that will give the tentacle limited posability. Cut off a length of floral wire four times as long as you want your finished tentacle to be. Fold it in half and then fold the resulting double strand in half to produce a loose, four strand bundle of wire. Run a stick or bamboo skewer through the end of the bundle with two loops and hold that in one hand. Grab the other end with a pair of pliers. Now twist. And twist. And twist. Eventually the four strands will twist together into one, single braided wire, like this:



Now wrap the braided wire with a layer of floral tape to keep the fibers from the next step from binding up between the wire strands:



Now we'll form the tapering body of the tentacle. Grab a handful of the fiberfill material out of the bag and form it into a rough triangle shape the same length as your wire core. Your finished tentacle will be an elongated cone shape, so make sure the layer of fiberfill is relatively even. Place your wire core on top of the fiberfill. Grab another handful of fibers and form another triangle shape identical to the first and place that on top of the wire. By now you should have a sandwich- a layer a fibers, the wire core, and another layer of fibers.

Pull off a sheet of the plastic food wrap from a foot to two feet in length from the roll. Now carefully start wrapping it around the wire and fiberfill using gentle pressure to form the shape of the tentacle. Keep adding plastic wrap, covering the entire body of the tentacle to form the "skin" of the finished tentacle. Once you've covered the entire tentacle and have the basic shape defined you can add more of the plastic film, wrapping it tighter and tighter until you have a soft but flexible shape that looks something like this:



Set the tentacle aside and grab the liquid latex and the bottle of your darkest paint color. Mix about half a cup of the latex with a teaspoon of the paint in a disposable container, preferably something like a yogurt cup with a reusable lid. Once the paint and latex are thoroughly mixed use a cheap foam brush to start coating the tentacle with the mixture. Start at the tip and work your way about halfway down, taking care to coat any loose bits of plastic film so they'll adhere to the main body. The latex will bind the layers of plastic wrap together, giving you a solid "skin" for your prop as well as providing the base coat of color.

This is probably the most time-consuming part of the construction. You'll have to work in sections, alternating between the half of tentacle at the tip end and the half at the base end, setting the tentacle in a bottle or vase between applications so the latex can dry.

Just a reminder- it's called latex adhesive for a reason. Use a table-top or your kitchen counter as your work area, because if the latex dribbles into a carpet or any kind of fabric YOU WILL NEVER, EVER GET IT OUT.

This is what it will look like once you have the first layer of latex applied:



Isn't that beautiful? The crinkled up plastic wrap gives the skin a wonderfully gnarled organic texture.

Alright, we're in the home stretch now. Once you have the tentacle coated with latex you keep applying layers until the skin is fully built up. Coat, let dry, and coat again. Each layer of latex is surprisingly thin, so it took three coats before I thought the skin was sufficiently strong enough for the final paint job.

Remember how I said you'll need three colors of paint? Here's where the other two come in. You've already applied your darkest color mixed in with the latex- it's your "shadow" color, the base of the shadow-midrange-highlight triumvirate. Now you'll apply your midrange color using a piece of sponge or bundled up paper towel. Squeeze out a dollop of paint onto a plate or some scrap paper, dip your applicator in it, daub off any excess paint using a rag or paper towel, and gently sponge on the paint. Again, you'll probably have to work in stages to give the paint time to dry. You want to cover the whole body of the tentacle without getting paint into the crevices. That's where the darker shadow color will be, giving your skin texture depth. Once the midrange paint is dry apply the final highlight color by drybrushing it across the raised areas of the skin with a cheap brush. The result?



Notice how the three colors give depth to the skin texture? Click through to see the high rez JPG where the effect is even more noticable.

There you have it. A cheap, relatively simple way to make tentacles. Thanks to the plastic film construction technique the results are surprisingly good.





Keep in mind that this was a first-time effort. With some practice and a few refinements I think this technique can produce tentacles that aren't just good, but downright fantastic. You could add suckers to the underside of the tentacle using hot glue or plastic rings from the craft store. Or produce more paddle-shaped tentacles, ala the squid-like ones in "The Mist", by using a sheet of cheap craft foam to form the shape. Since all the materials are effectively waterproof it's even suitable for preserved specimens floating around in a jar.

Why, I could even see someone using a variation of this approach to create a large-scale Elder Thing...

28 comments:

Tom Banwell said...

Wonderful! Thanks for yet another great tutorial.

Artsnark said...

very cool - fascinating blog!

Mik said...

Pretty cool so far and pretty simple to do (with how ever many years doing this stuff you've got under your belt)

Dave Lowe said...

Great idea using latex carpet adhesive glue. Must try. Thanks for sharing! I've become a fan of your work.

Propnomicon said...

Thank you all for the kind words.

@ Dave- The carpet glue was kind of a "field expedient". I have to drive 45 minutes to a craft store to get proper modeling latex, but Home Depot is 5 minutes away. And I can use the time I would have spent driving to wander the aisles enjoying the home improvement porn.

Dave Lowe said...

Saving time and gas is the mother of invention.

Jimmie Lundie said...

Thanks for posting this! I am working right now to apply this technique towards a "Thing In The Moonlight" mask. Will link to a photo if all goes well.

Jimmie Lundie said...

here is a link to my finalized mask using the "Making A Tentacle" article as my starting off point:

http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=3235691&op=2&o=global&view=global&subj=651148237&id=709096679

It caused quite a stir at the Halloween party I attended, and I had a great time making it! Thanks again for the inspiration!

Unknown said...

They look great can you move and twist them easily after they are done?

Unknown said...

I am full of questions! I'm in the UK and would like to make 6-8 of these suckers about 4"inches wide at base X 5 feet long for a party. It's hard to see the volume of ingredients I would need for that quantity. Any idea how much of this stuff I would need or even if you could tell me the size of yours that would be lovely? Also is most non spray carpet adhesive latex based?

Propnomicon said...

@ candace

For that size tentacle you're probably going to need an entire bag of polyester fiber fill, at least ten feet of plastic wrap, and a whole bottle of liquid latex adhesive. I'm not sure about the prices of the materials in the UK, but here in the US that would run about $7-$10 per tentacle.

There are a variety of liquid carpet adhesives available, but you want the kind clearly labeled as being latex based. If in doubt unscrew the top- latex adhesive absolutely reeks of the ammonia used as a solvent.

Alae Noctis grv said...

Wow, very beautiful work (and inspiration for me)! ;)

blossom6673 said...

Thank you for this. Modified a $20 alien mask for my son to be Cthulhu this past Halloween, and it came out awesome. Skipped the suction cups, due to time constraints, but he was thrilled.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/24159898@N07/5135200379/in/set-72157625351545050/

Anonymous said...

I can't find liquid latex carpet adhesive. Would Elmers Rubber Cement work?

Anonymous said...

http://www.facebook.com/album.php?aid=25835&id=100000638858853&l=629e6569d9

Pictures to a costume I made using these tips.

Anonymous said...

http://i572.photobucket.com/albums/ss170/LDSman/Kamicon%202011/kamicon052.jpg

Here are pictures from photobucket as well!

Anonymous said...

This has been very helpful for getting me started on my stage make-up test, as recreating Davy Jones. I'm excited to see how it goes, and I will post pics. But my one problem is you say that you need a bottle of "Liquid Latex Carpet Adhesive" where exactly could I pick this up? I would just go pick up a Carpet glue/Adhesive of some sort at Home Depot but I don't want to grab something with the wrong viscosity and such.

Propnomicon said...

@ Anonymous

You should be able to find the latex carpet adhesive in the flooring section at Home Depot.

task said...

Awesome blog.. really handy easy to follow guide. Made a couple of these up last night using wire coat hangers and strips of old towelling for building up the shape, not quite as professional result as your ones but I think they'll suffice for a boozy treasure hunt prop. Added in some suckers from... http://tombanwell.blogspot.com/2009/07/tutorial-making-quick-tentacle.html
...for extra effect, looking good so far.. will post a link to them after the weekend! Thanks again

Unknown said...

this looks great - one question do you think its waterproof? I want to make tenicles rising from a water tank you see!

Anonymous said...

Great way to do a tentacle! I'm glad you made that tutorial!
But it seems all latex-based carpet adhesive are not equal for this project... 3 days later and mine still hasn't dried the first coat yet! I guess it's a product that stays sticky...
Would you mind confirming that the one you used is not staying really sticky? From the image, I think you used something called Capitol Latex Seams Sealer #017? ( now AC17 from their website).
The one I used is Roberts 3300. It gives a very nice texture as it's more of a flowy paste, but unless someone knows a trick other than powder to stop the stickiness , stay away from it! ;)

Kraken Ka-Nuckles said...

How heavy did these come out to be? I'm looking to make a "beard" of them.

Propnomicon said...

@ Kraken Ka-Nuckles

They're mostly air thanks to the fiber fill. I'd guess a single tentacle weighs a few ounces at most.

Anonymous said...

Any ideas on how I could make this with smooth skin? I'm making a Twi'lek for Halloween (like the green-skinned dancer from Return of the Jedi), so I need two tentacles for the back of my head with a more 'human' skin texture.... Please anyone reply if you have ideas.

Elmer said...

This tutorial is great! I was looking for ideas on how to make head tentacles for a LARP costume and this is giving me a great startign point. Awesome!

Jennifer said...

I was wondering if regular liquid latex would work for this, it's what I have on hand at the moment but I can go out and get the latex adhesive if it's necessary. The liquid latex I have at the moment is the regular kind used for SFX or prosthetic makeup, is it usable?

Propnomicon said...

@ Jennifer

If anything, it would be even better. I only used the adhesive because it was cheap and locally available.

DoctorMom said...

Great tutorial, thanks! My first foray into liquid latex for costuming. My question is this: how can I attach the tentacles (temporarily) to a sweatshirt? DS is Venom from Spiderman fame and has a sweatshirt with rest of components of costume. Any and all suggestions MOST appreciated!